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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they use medication. Every person's reaction is different, and side effects can be problematic. Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs referred to as stimulants. It increases the levels of a brain chemical that regulates the behavior and focus. Stimulant medications Stimulants improve attention and concentration in 70 to 80% of children and adults who take them. They alter neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure which lasts for a long time. Many experts suggest that you start low and gradually increase the dose over the course of several weeks. Stimant medication is taken by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. They are generally available in short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak within a couple of hours, and should be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only once a week. These drugs can cause undesirable adverse side effects like insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However, these effects usually disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In some instances, stimulants can cause changes in personality, like becoming more withdrawn, irritable or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental health issues, like mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled substances and require prescriptions to be obtained. Adults and adolescents use them to enhance performance. They may become addicted when they aren't used properly or as prescribed. Because of the dangers, doctors must be attentive to determine the need for stimulant drugs and to monitor dosage and side effects carefully. Non-stimulant medications There are a myriad of non-stimulant ADHD medication options, and the one that's best for you depends on your specific needs. medications for adhd uk don't affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause adverse effects, but they can take longer to act and last for only 24 hours. Most of these medications are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Therapy can teach the patient how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new coping techniques such as managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp is an online therapy service connects clients with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. You can be matched with the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can help those with ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to concentrate however, they do not address the underlying causes. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people techniques to control an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced with a trained therapist. They can also be taught to caregivers and parents so that they can support the child or adult suffering from ADHD in these areas. In some cases the combination of medication and therapy could be the most effective approach.